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KPlayer RPM 實例

  • 安裝 rpm 原始碼
    1. 下載 Mandriva 2007.0 kplayer rpm 原始碼 至目錄 /usr/src/rpm/SRPMS 
      [root@dywHome2 SRPMS]# wget ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/Linux/Mandriva/
devel/2007.0/SRPMS/contrib/release/kplayer-0.5.3-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm
    2. 使用 urpmi 在 /usr/src/rpm/SRPMS，安裝 rpm 原始碼： 
      [root@dywHome2 SRPMS]# cd ..
[root@dywHome2 rpm]# urpmi SRPMS/kplayer-0.5.3-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm
To satisfy dependencies, the following package is going to be installed:
libnas2-devel-1.8-1.1mdv2007.0.i586
Proceed with the installation of the 1 packages? (0 MB) (Y/n) y

    ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/Linux/Mandriva/official/2007.0/i586/media/main
        /updates/libnas2-devel-1.8-1.1mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
installing libnas2-devel-1.8-1.1mdv2007.0.i586.rpm from /var/cache/urpmi/rpms
Preparing...                     ############################################
      1/1: libnas2-devel         ############################################
    3. 查看 rpm 原始碼之目錄： 
      [root@dywHome2 rpm]# ls BUILD/ RPMS/ SOURCES/ SPECS/ SRPMS/
BUILD/:

RPMS/:
athlon/  i386/  i486/  i586/  i686/  noarch/

SOURCES/:
kplayer-0.5.3.tar.bz2

SPECS/:
kplayer.spec

SRPMS/:
kplayer-0.5.3-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm
  • 程式修改與重新打包壓縮：
    1. tarball 解打包壓縮在目錄 kplayer-0.5.3。
    2. 修改目錄名稱： 
      [root@dywHome2 SOURCES]# mv kplayer-0.5.3 kplayer-0.5.3.systray
[root@dywHome2 SOURCES]# ll
total 3097
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root     1024 Apr  5 15:17 kplayer-0.5.3.systray/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root users 3156593 Jul  3  2006 kplayer-0.5.3.tar.bz2
    3. 修改程式：不詳述。
    4. Makefile 修改：與 tarball 相同。
    5. 版本序號 0.5.3 後，加入 .systray，故打包壓縮之 tarball 名稱為： kplayer-0.5.3.systray.tar.gz。 
      [root@dywHome2 SOURCES]# ll
total 6820
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root     1024 Apr  5 17:27 kplayer-0.5.3.systray/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3795740 Apr  5 17:27 kplayer-0.5.3.systray.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root users 3156593 Jul  3  2006 kplayer-0.5.3.tar.bz2
[root@dywHome2 SOURCES]# cd ../SPECS/
  • 建立 rpm 檔案：
    1. 修改 kplayer.spec：版本序號 0.5.3 後，加入 .systray 
      [root@dywHome2 rpm]# vi SPECS/kplayer.spec
%define version 0.5.3.systray
    2. 產生 kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm 
      [root@dywHome2 SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb kplayer.spec
----以上省略----
Wrote: /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i586/kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
Wrote: /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i586/kplayer-debug-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.6408
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/rpm/BUILD
+ cd kplayer-0.5.3.systray
+ rm -rf /var/tmp/kplayer-0.5.3.systray-buildroot
+ exit 0
    3. 查看 rpm 檔案 
      [root@dywHome2 SPECS]# ll ../RPMS/i586/
total 6377
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3122228 Apr  5 17:29 
kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3378549 Apr  5 17:29 
kplayer-debug-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
  • 建立二進位和原始碼 RPM 檔案：
    1. 產生 kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.src.rpm 
      [root@dywHome2 SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba kplayer.spec
----以上省略----
Wrote: /usr/src/rpm/SRPMS/kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm
Wrote: /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i586/kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
Wrote: /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i586/kplayer-debug-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.26586
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/rpm/BUILD
+ cd kplayer-0.5.3.systray
+ rm -rf /var/tmp/kplayer-0.5.3.systray-buildroot
+ exit 0
    2. 查看二進位和原始碼 RPM 檔案 
      [root@dywHome2 SPECS]# ll ../SRPMS/ ../RPMS/i586/
../RPMS/i586/:
total 6377
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3122404 Apr  5 17:46 
kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3378599 Apr  5 17:46 
kplayer-debug-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm

../SRPMS/:
total 6845
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3168326 Apr  5 10:35 
kplayer-0.5.3-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3808850 Apr  5 17:46 
kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm

  • 將 rpm 及 原始碼 rpm 釋出
    1. 釋出 kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.i586.rpm
    2. 釋出 kplayer-0.5.3.systray-5mdv2007.0.src.rpm