[dywang@dywmac zzz]$ sed --help Usage: sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]... -n, --quiet, --silent suppress automatic printing of pattern space -e script, --expression=script add the script to the commands to be executed -f script-file, --file=script-file add the contents of script-file to the commands to be executed --follow-symlinks follow symlinks when processing in place; hard links will still be broken. -i[SUFFIX], --in-place[=SUFFIX] edit files in place (makes backup if extension supplied). The default operation mode is to break symbolic and hard links. This can be changed with --follow-symlinks and --copy. -c, --copy use copy instead of rename when shuffling files in -i mode. While this will avoid breaking links (symbolic or hard), the resulting editing operation is not atomic. This is rarely the desired mode; --follow-symlinks is usually enough, and it is both faster and more secure. -l N, --line-length=N specify the desired line-wrap length for the `l' command --posix disable all GNU extensions. -r, --regexp-extended use extended regular expressions in the script. -s, --separate consider files as separate rather than as a single continuous long stream. -u, --unbuffered load minimal amounts of data from the input files and flush the output buffers more often --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit If no -e, --expression, -f, or --file option is given, then the first non-option argument is taken as the sed script to interpret. All remaining arguments are names of input files; if no input files are specified, then the standard input is read. GNU sed home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/sed/>. General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>. E-mail bug reports to: <bug-gnu-utils@gnu.org>. Be sure to include the word “sed” somewhere in the “Subject:” field.
[root@linux ~]# sed [-nefr] [動作] 選項: -n :使用安靜 (silent) 模式。在一般 sed 的用法中,所有來自 STDIN 的資料一般都會被列出到螢幕上。但如果加上 -n 參數後,則只有經過 sed 特殊處理的那一行(或者動作)才會被列出來。 -e :直接在指令列模式上進行 sed 的動作編輯; -f :-f filename 可以執行 filename 內的 sed 動作; -r :sed 的動作支援的是延伸型正規表示法的語法。(預設是基礎正規表示法語法) -i :直接修改讀取的檔案內容,而不是由螢幕輸出。 動作說明: [n1[,n2]]function n1, n2 :選擇進行動作的行數,例如,『10,20[動作行為] 』 function: a :新增, a 的後面可以接字串,這些字串會在目前的下一行出現。 c :取代, c 的後面可以接字串,這些字串可以取代 n1,n2 之間的行。 d :刪除, d 後面通常不接任何字串; i :插入, i 的後面可以接字串,這些字串會在目前的上一行出現; p :列印,將某個選擇的資料印出。通常 p 會與參數 sed -n 一起運作。 s :取代,s 的動作可以搭配正規表示法。例如 1,20s/old/new/g 。