[dywang@dywmac zzz]$ sed --help
Usage: sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]...
-n, --quiet, --silent
suppress automatic printing of pattern space
-e script, --expression=script
add the script to the commands to be executed
-f script-file, --file=script-file
add the contents of script-file to the commands to be executed
--follow-symlinks
follow symlinks when processing in place; hard links
will still be broken.
-i[SUFFIX], --in-place[=SUFFIX]
edit files in place (makes backup if extension supplied).
The default operation mode is to break symbolic and hard links.
This can be changed with --follow-symlinks and --copy.
-c, --copy
use copy instead of rename when shuffling files in -i mode.
While this will avoid breaking links (symbolic or hard), the
resulting editing operation is not atomic. This is rarely
the desired mode; --follow-symlinks is usually enough, and
it is both faster and more secure.
-l N, --line-length=N
specify the desired line-wrap length for the `l' command
--posix
disable all GNU extensions.
-r, --regexp-extended
use extended regular expressions in the script.
-s, --separate
consider files as separate rather than as a single continuous
long stream.
-u, --unbuffered
load minimal amounts of data from the input files and flush
the output buffers more often
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
If no -e, --expression, -f, or --file option is given, then the first
non-option argument is taken as the sed script to interpret. All
remaining arguments are names of input files; if no input files are
specified, then the standard input is read.
GNU sed home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/sed/>.
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.
E-mail bug reports to: <bug-gnu-utils@gnu.org>.
Be sure to include the word “sed” somewhere in the “Subject:” field.
[root@linux ~]# sed [-nefr] [動作]
選項:
-n :使用安靜 (silent) 模式。在一般 sed 的用法中,所有來自 STDIN
的資料一般都會被列出到螢幕上。但如果加上 -n 參數後,則只有經過
sed 特殊處理的那一行(或者動作)才會被列出來。
-e :直接在指令列模式上進行 sed 的動作編輯;
-f :-f filename 可以執行 filename 內的 sed 動作;
-r :sed 的動作支援的是延伸型正規表示法的語法。(預設是基礎正規表示法語法)
-i :直接修改讀取的檔案內容,而不是由螢幕輸出。
動作說明: [n1[,n2]]function
n1, n2 :選擇進行動作的行數,例如,『10,20[動作行為] 』
function:
a :新增, a 的後面可以接字串,這些字串會在目前的下一行出現。
c :取代, c 的後面可以接字串,這些字串可以取代 n1,n2 之間的行。
d :刪除, d 後面通常不接任何字串;
i :插入, i 的後面可以接字串,這些字串會在目前的上一行出現;
p :列印,將某個選擇的資料印出。通常 p 會與參數 sed -n 一起運作。
s :取代,s 的動作可以搭配正規表示法。例如 1,20s/old/new/g 。