Next: set 基本用法 Up: Shell Scripts Previous: shell script 練習 Contents DYWANG_HOME
[dywang@dywmac zzz]$ set | grep ^H HISTCONTROL=ignoredups HISTFILE=/home/dywang/.bash_history HISTFILESIZE=1000 HISTSIZE=1000 HOME=/home/dywang HOSTNAME=dywmac HOSTTYPE=x86_64
[dywang@dywmac zzz]$ sh -c "help set"
set: set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]
Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.
Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or
display the names and values of shell variables.
Options:
-a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.
-b Notify of job termination immediately.
-e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.
-f Disable file name generation (globbing).
-h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.
-k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a
command, not just those that precede the command name.
-m Job control is enabled.
-n Read commands but do not execute them.
-o option-name
Set the variable corresponding to option-name:
allexport same as -a
braceexpand same as -B
emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface
errexit same as -e
errtrace same as -E
functrace same as -T
hashall same as -h
histexpand same as -H
history enable command history
ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF
interactive-comments
allow comments to appear in interactive commands
keyword same as -k
monitor same as -m
noclobber same as -C
noexec same as -n
noglob same as -f
nolog currently accepted but ignored
notify same as -b
nounset same as -u
onecmd same as -t
physical same as -P
pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of
the last command to exit with a non-zero status,
or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status
posix change the behavior of bash where the default
operation differs from the Posix standard to
match the standard
privileged same as -p
verbose same as -v
vi use a vi-style line editing interface
xtrace same as -x
-p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.
Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell
functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and
gid to be set to the real uid and gid.
-t Exit after reading and executing one command.
-u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.
-v Print shell input lines as they are read.
-x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.
-B the shell will perform brace expansion
-C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten
by redirection of output.
-E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.
-H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on
by default when the shell is interactive.
-P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands
such as cd which change the current directory.
-T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.
- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.
The -x and -v options are turned off.
Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The
flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current
set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional
parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no
ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.
Exit Status:
Returns success unless an invalid option is given.
選項說明：
-a 標示已修改的變數，以供輸出至環境變數。
-b 使被中止的後台程序立刻回報執行狀態。
-e 若指令傳回值不等於 0，則立即退出 shell。
-H Shell 可利用"!"加<指令編號>的方式來執行 history 中記錄的指令。
-k 指令所給的參數都會被視為此指令的環境變數。
-l 記錄 for 迴圈的變數名稱。
-m 使用監視模式。
-n 不要執行 script，僅查詢語法的問題。
-p 啟動優先順序模式。
-P 啟動 -P 選項後，執行指令時，會以實際的文件或目錄來取代符號連接。
-t 執行完隨後的指令，即退出 shell。
-u 當執行時使用到未定義過的變數，則顯示錯誤信息。
-v 執行 sccript 前，先將 script 的內容輸出到螢幕上；
-x 執行指令前，先顯示該指令及所下的選項。