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Next: gcin-2.7.4 套件修正 Up: 客製化 RPM 套件 Previous: gcin-1.5.1 套件實例   Contents   DYWANG_HOME

gcin-2.7.4 套件實例

  1. gcin-1.5.1 版詞音輸入法中的拼音，只有「聲調拼音」，沒有不含聲調的拼音。升級至 2.7.2 版有「無聲調拼音」，但安裝完後仍然需要修改設定，所以，修改 gcin rpm 安裝程序再重新建立 RPM 套件。
  2. 下載 SRPM 套件 
    [dywang@dywH ~]$ cd rpmbuild
[dywang@dywH rpmbuild]$ wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/\
repositories/home%3A/swyear%3A/gcin-fedora/CentOS_CentOS-6/src/gcin-2.7.4-1.3.src.rpm

  3. 安裝 SRPM 套件 
    [dywang@dywH rpmbuild]$ rpm -ivh gcin-2.7.4-1.3.src.rpm
  4. 至原始碼目錄中查看檔案。 
    [dywang@dywH rpmbuild]$ cd SOURCE
[dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ ls gcin-2.*z
gcin-2.7.4.tar.xz

  5. 解壓縮原始碼 tarball，產生 gcin-2.7.4 目錄，存放原始碼。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ tar xf gcin-2.7.4.tar.xz

  6. 至 gcin-2.7.4 目錄，查看檔案。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ cd gcin-2.7.4
[dywang@dywH gcin-2.7.4]$ ls
about.cpp              gtab-buf.h            qt-im
a.txt                  gtab.cpp              README.html
AUTHORS                gtab-dbg.cpp          regression.txt
bak                    gtab.h                scripts
cache.cpp              gtab-init.cpp         setup-rpm
Changelog.html         gtab-list.cpp         sim2trad.cpp
config.h               gtab-list.h           statistic.cpp
configure              gtab-merge.cpp        suffixes-rule
COPYING                gtab-phrase-db.h      t2s-file.h
data                   gtab-tsin-fname.cpp   t2s-lookup.cpp
eggtrayicon.cpp        gtab-use-count.cpp    table-update.cpp
eggtrayicon.h          gtab-util.cpp         tchs
eve.cpp                gtk3-im               tenv
fullchar.cpp           gtk_bug_fix.c         tenvq
gcb.cpp                gtk-im                tgdb
gcin2tab.cpp           html-browser.cpp      tray.cpp
gcin-common.cpp        IC.cpp                tray-win32.cpp
gcin-conf.cpp          IC.h                  tsa2d32.cpp
gcin-conf.h            icons                 tscr
gcin.cpp               im-addr.cpp           tsd2a32.cpp
gcin-crypt.cpp         im-client             ts-download.cpp
gcin-endian.h          im-dispatch.cpp       ts-edit.cpp
gcin-exec-script.cpp   IMdkit                tsin2gtab-phrase.cpp
gcin-exit.cpp          im-srv.cpp            tsin-char.cpp
gcin-fedora.spec       im-srv.h              tsin.cpp
gcin-fedora.spec.in    juyin-learn.cpp       tsin.h
gcin_filter            kbmcv.cpp             tsin-parse.cpp
gcin-gb-toggle.cpp     lang.cpp              tsin-parse.h
gcin-gtk-compatible.h  lang.h                tsin-scan.cpp
gcin.h                 Licnese.txt           tsin-util.cpp
gcin-icon.cpp          locale.cpp            tslearn.cpp
gcin-kbm-toggle.cpp    Makefile              ts-share.h
gcin-message.cpp       man                   ts-upload.cpp
gcin-module-cb.cpp     menu                  tutf8
gcin-module-cb.h       mitem.h               tval
gcin-module.cpp        modules               txim
gcin-module.h          os-dep.h              unix-exec.cpp
gcin.png               pho2pinyin.cpp        util.cpp
gcin-send.cpp          phoa2d.cpp            util.h
gcin-settings.cpp      pho.cpp               VERSION.gcin
gcin-setup.cpp         phod2a.cpp            win0.cpp
gcin-setup-gtab.cpp    pho-dbg.cpp           win1.cpp
gcin-setup-list.cpp    pho.h                 win1.h
gcin-setup-pho.cpp     pho-kbm-name.cpp      win32-utf8-signature.txt
gcin.spec.in           pho-kbm-name.h        win-gtab.cpp
gcin-state.h           pho-lookup.cpp        win-inmd-switch.cpp
gcin.test              pho-play.cpp          win-kbm.cpp
gcin-version.h         pho-status.h          win-message.cpp
gen-deb                pho-sym.cpp           win-pho.cpp
gen-dist               pho-util.cpp          win-pho-near.cpp
gen-fedora             phrase.cpp            win-save-phrase.cpp
gen-unix               phrase-save-menu.cpp  win-save-phrase.h
gen-win32              pin-juyin.cpp         win-sym.cpp
gen-win32-tsin         pinyin.cpp            win-sym.h
gst.h                  po
gtab-buf.cpp           qt4-im

  7. 修改 RPM spec 規格檔，版本加入 dyw。DYW Linux 使用 gtk2 圖形界面，故只在章節 %post gtk2 加入修改腳本，並修改檔案 redhat-linux-gnu 為 unknown-linux-gnu。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ vim ../SPECS/gcin.spec 
Release:        1.3.dyw

.......
%post gtk2
if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
    # For upgrades, the cache will be regenerated by the new package's %%postun
    file="/etc/gtk-2.0/%{_arch}-unknown-linux-gnu/gtk.immodules"
    gtk-query-immodules-2.0-%{__isa_bits} > $file || :
    if ! grep "im-gcin.so" $file; then
        echo "\"/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/immodules/im-gcin.so\"" >> $file
        echo "\"gcin\" \"gcin Input Method\" \"gcin\" \"/usr/share/locale\" \"*\"" >> $file
    fi
    gd="/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d"
    cd $gd
    gf="/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/gcin.conf"
    ln -sf $gd/gcin.conf /etc/alternatives/xinputrc
    [ ! -e none.conf.orig  -a ! -L none.conf ] && mv none.conf none.conf.orig
    ln -sf gcin.conf none.conf
    grep '^pkill gcin' /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && echo 'pkill gcin' >> /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default

    sed -i 's/^\(XIM_ARGS=\"\)/\1C_CTYPE=zh_TW.UTF-8\ /' $gf
fi
.......
%postun gtk2
gtk-query-immodules-2.0-%{__isa_bits} > /etc/gtk-2.0/%{_arch}-unknown-linux-gnu/gtk.immodules || :
.......
  8. 輸入法預設值修改，檔案在 gcin-settings.cpp。 
    [dywang@dywH gcin-2.7.4]$ diff -uN ../gcin-2.7.4.orig/gcin-settings.cpp gcin-settings.cpp 
--- ../gcin-2.7.4.orig/gcin-settings.cpp	2011-12-31 15:47:58.000000000 +0800
+++ gcin-settings.cpp	2015-03-20 09:48:21.705148031 +0800
@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@
  9. 部分顯示字型過大，都改為 12。 
     void load_setttings()
 {
-  gcin_font_size = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE, 16);
+  gcin_font_size = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE, 12);
 #if UNIX || 1
   get_gcin_conf_str(GCIN_FONT_NAME, &gcin_font_name, "Sans");
 #else
   get_gcin_conf_str(GCIN_FONT_NAME, &gcin_font_name, "MingLiU Bold");
 #endif
-  gcin_font_size_tsin_presel = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_TSIN_PRESEL, 16);
+  gcin_font_size_tsin_presel = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_TSIN_PRESEL, 12);
   gcin_font_size_symbol = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_SYMBOL, 12);
-  gcin_font_size_tsin_pho_in = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_TSIN_PHO_IN, 13);
+  gcin_font_size_tsin_pho_in = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_TSIN_PHO_IN, 12);
   gcin_font_size_gtab_in = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_GTAB_IN, 10);
-  gcin_font_size_pho_near = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_PHO_NEAR, 14);
+  gcin_font_size_pho_near = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_PHO_NEAR, 12);
   gcin_font_size_win_kbm = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_WIN_KBM, 10);
   gcin_font_size_win_kbm_en = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_FONT_SIZE_WIN_KBM_EN, 8);
   gcin_input_style = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_INPUT_STYLE, InputStyleOverSpot);
  10. 開啟應用程式預設使用中文輸入法，但在Linux上常用終端命令，開啟中文輸入會成困擾，所以取消預設啟動。 
    @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
   gcin_eng_phrase_enabled = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_ENG_PHRASE_ENABLED, 1);
   gcin_tray_hf_win_kbm = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_TRAY_HF_WIN_KBM, 0);
 #if UNIX
-  gcin_init_im_enabled = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_INIT_IM_ENABLED, 1);
+  gcin_init_im_enabled = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_INIT_IM_ENABLED, 0);
 #else
  11. gcin-2.7.4 所有輸入法列表，每行第一個欄位為「輸入法名稱」，第二位欄位為「代表符號」，第三欄位為「對應檔案」，第四欄位為「使用圖示」。注意「代表符號」對應到程式的撰寫及快速鍵。 
    [dywang@dywH ~]$ cd rpmbuild/SOURCES/gcin-2.7.4
[dywang@dywH gcin-2.7.4]$ cat data/gtab.list 
EN e !EN gcin-tray.png

#####符號輸出類#########
# ↓↓↓ ~/.gcin/symbol-table
符號表 4 !SYMBOL_TABLE symbol_table.png
符號小鍵盤 , symbols.gtab symbols.png

#####注音/拼音類#########
注音 3 !PHO juyin.png
詞音/拼音 6 !TSIN tsin.png
!新酷音 [ chewing-module.so chewing.png
#拼音 5 pinyin.gtab pinyin.png
# gtab 拼音現在不用了，改用詞音的拼音

#####倉頡類#########
倉頡 1 cj.gtab cj.png
#標點倉頡 4 cj-punc.gtab cj-punc.png
倉五 2 cj5.gtab cj5.png
亂倉打鳥 \ NewCJ3.gtab NewCJ3.png
五四三倉頡 2 cj543.gtab cj543.png
#五四三倉頡會由詞庫自動選字  http://hyperrate.com/thread.php?tid=12828
速成/簡易 - simplex.gtab simplex.png
標點簡易 - simplex-punc.gtab simplex-punc.png

#####大易類#########
大易 7 dayi3.gtab dayi3.png
#大易 7 gdayi3.gtab dayi3.png

#####行列類#########
行列 8 ar30.gtab ar30.png
行列大字集 8 ar30-big.gtab ar30-big.png
行列33 8 ar33.gtab ar33.png
行列符號 8 array-symbols.gtab array-symbols.png

#####其他類#########
嘸蝦米 9 noseeing.gtab noseeing.png
帶調粵拼 ] jyutping.gtab jyutping.png
內碼 0  intcode-module.so intcode.png
#輕鬆 2 ez7.gtab

#####外語類#########
!日本anthy = anthy-module.so kana-nippon.png
hangul / hangul.gtab hangul.png
greek ` greek.gtab greek.png
latin-letters [ latin-letters.gtab latin-letters.png
En-words [ vocabulary.gtab vocabulary.png
russian ? russian.gtab russian.png
### russian by yuriy
  12. 預設以 Ctrl-Shift 循環 啟動幾乎包含所有輸入法，其中 1 表示倉頡，2 表示倉五及，3 表示注音，如前述對應表。修改後僅保留 123678- 部分常用輸入法。 
    @@ -101,12 +101,12 @@
   gcin_punc_auto_send = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_PUNC_AUTO_SEND, 1);
-  get_gcin_conf_str(GCIN_STR_IM_CYCLE, &gcin_str_im_cycle, "1234567890-=[]\\");
+  get_gcin_conf_str(GCIN_STR_IM_CYCLE, &gcin_str_im_cycle, "123678-");
   gcin_remote_client = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_REMOTE_CLIENT, 0);
   gcin_shift_space_eng_full = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_SHIFT_SPACE_ENG_FULL, 1);
   gcin_capslock_lower = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_CAPSLOCK_LOWER, 1);
  13. 修改以 Ctrl-Shift 循環 啟動第一次內定由詞音改為倉頡五輸入法。 
    -  get_gcin_conf_str(DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD, &default_input_method_str, "6");
+  get_gcin_conf_str(DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD, &default_input_method_str, "2");
   left_right_button_tips = get_gcin_conf_int(LEFT_RIGHT_BUTTON_TIPS, 1);
   gcin_im_toggle_keys = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_IM_TOGGLE_KEYS, 0);
 #if TRAY_ENABLED
  14. 外觀顯示預設「按鍵顯示於應用程式」，不但蓋住終端命令輸入，而且在未輸入完中文拼字時切換成「英文」，原未完成的拼字還顯示在螢幕上，造成相當大的困擾，故取消此設定。 
    @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
   gcin_edit_display = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_EDIT_DISPLAY, GCIN_EDIT_DISPLAY_OVER_THE_SPOT);
 #endif
 
-  gcin_on_the_spot_key = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_ON_THE_SPOT_KEY, 1);
+  gcin_on_the_spot_key = get_gcin_conf_int(GCIN_ON_THE_SPOT_KEY, 0);
   if (gcin_on_the_spot_key)
     gcin_edit_display = GCIN_EDIT_DISPLAY_ON_THE_SPOT;
  15. 詞音/拼音輸入鍵盤預設「標準」，如果預設提供陸生使用，鍵盤預設改為「拼音無聲調」，以滿足其需求。但此設定也會影響到「注音」的輸入，故不修改，僅提供修改參考。 
    @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
   else
 #endif
   {
-    char *kbm_str = is_chs?"pinyin "N1234" 1 1":"zo "N1234" 1 1";
+    char *kbm_str = is_chs?"pinyin "N1234" 1 1":"pinyin-no-tone "N1234" 1 1";
     get_gcin_conf_fstr(PHONETIC_KEYBOARD, phokbm, kbm_str);
   }

  16. 重新建立 RPM 二進位檔，出現需要相依開發套件。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ rpmbuild -bb --target=$(uname -m) ../SPECS/gcin.spec
Building target platforms: x86_64
Building for target x86_64
error: Failed build dependencies:
	qt-devel is needed by gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64
	gtk2-devel is needed by gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64
	libXtst-devel is needed by gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64
	anthy-devel is needed by gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64

  17. 安裝 gcin 開發相依套件 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ yum install qt-devel gtk2-devel libXtst-devel anthy-devel

  18. 同時建立 RPM 及 SRPM 二進位檔字，無法成功建立的訊息最後幾行如下，顯示函式 libgdk-x11-2.0.so 錯誤。 
    ...................
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/../../../../lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so: undefined reference to `_XGetRequest'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [gcin] Error 1
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.AqAfaH (%build)


RPM build errors:
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.AqAfaH (%build)

  19. 以 ldd 命令測試錯誤的函式。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ ldd -r -d /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/../../../../lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so
	linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffc15ec000)
	libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fc680d91000)
	libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fc680b45000)
	libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fc68090f000)
	libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fc6806fd000)
	libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fc6804f3000)
	libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007fc6802f0000)
	libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXi.so.6 (0x00007fc6800e1000)
	libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007fc67fed9000)
	libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007fc67fcce000)
	libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007fc67facc000)
	libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fc67f8ca000)
	libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fc67f6c4000)
	libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007fc67f44b000)
	libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fc67f10c000)
	libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67eeec000)
	libgio-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67ebdb000)
	libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67e98f000)
	libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67e689000)
	libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fc67e405000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fc67e1e8000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fc67de54000)
	libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67dc2a000)
	libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67da27000)
	libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fc67d78a000)
	libexpat.so.1 => /lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fc67d562000)
	libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007fc67d2d9000)
	libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007fc67d0b3000)
	libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fc67ce9d000)
	libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fc67cc7e000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fc67ca7a000)
	libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fc67c876000)
	librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fc67c66d000)
	libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fc67c453000)
	libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fc67c234000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00000034dae00000)
	libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fc67c030000)
undefined symbol: _XGetRequest	(/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/../../../../lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so)

  20. 查詢函式屬於套件 gtk2-devel。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ rpm -qf /usr/lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so
gtk2-devel-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64

  21. 查詢 gtk2 相關套件，發現 gtk2-engines 套件與 gtk2 套件版本不同。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ rpm -qa | grep ^gtk2
gtk2-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64
gtk2-devel-2.20.1-4.el6.x86_64
gtk2-engines-2.18.4-5.el6.dyw.x86_64

  22. 因為 gtk2-engines 套件是作者重新建立的 RPM 套件，因此將 gtk2 及 gtk2-devel 降版本安裝回 2.18.4-5 版本。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ yum downgrade gtk2 gtk2-devel

  23. 再同時建立 RPM 及 SRPM 二進位檔字，成功建立的訊息最後幾行，看到產生 gcin-gtk2, gcin-qt4 gcin 三個 RPM 檔及一個 gcin SRPM 檔。 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ rpmbuild -ba --clean --target=$(uname -m) ../SPECS/gcin.spec
...................
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.src.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/gcin-gtk2-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/gcin-qt4-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.0MB2uA
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/dywang/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd gcin-2.7.4
+ /bin/rm -rf /home/dywang/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/gcin-2.7.4-1.3.dyw.x86_64
+ exit 0
  24. 安裝 gcin 開發相依套件 
    [dywang@dywH SOURCES]$ sudo cp ../RPMS/x86_64/gcin-* /var/ftp/pub/centos6/crtPackages
  25. 以 root 身份重新建立 repo 資料庫，repogroup.sh 為自行撰寫的腳本。 
    [root@dywH Packages]$ repogroup.sh 
1793/1793 - vartmp/openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm                              
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
  26. 重新安裝 gcin，因本系統使用 gtk2，故必須安裝 gcin-gtk2，yum 會自動將 gcin 也一起安裝起來。否則只安裝 gcin 套件，將無法工作。 
    [dywang@dywH ~]$ sudo yum reinstall gcin-gtk2 gcin