charset_normalization = Off
[root@csie5 ojs-ijait]# grep i18n -A22 config.inc.php [i18n] ; Default locale locale = en_US ; Client output/input character set client_charset = utf-8 ; Database connection character set ; Must be set to "Off" if not supported by the database server ; If enabled, must be the same character set as "client_charset" ; (although the actual name may differ slightly depending on the server) connection_charset = utf8 ; Database storage character set ; Must be set to "Off" if not supported by the database server database_charset = utf8 ; Enable character normalization to utf-8 (recommended) ; If disabled, strings will be passed through in their native encoding ; Note that client_charset and database collation must be set ; to "utf-8" for this to work, as characters are stored in utf-8 charset_normalization = Off